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Tech Salary Guide 2025: What to Expect by Role

Comprehensive 2025 salary data for software engineers, product managers, data scientists, and more. Ranges by level and location.

Sovereign Editorial Team
December 12, 2024
7 min read
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Introduction

Tech compensation continues to be highly competitive in 2025, though growth has moderated from the 2021-2022 peak. This guide covers what you can expect across major roles and markets.

Software Engineering

United States

Junior (0-2 yrs): Base $90,000-$130,000, Total Comp $110,000-$160,000

Mid (2-5 yrs): Base $130,000-$180,000, Total Comp $170,000-$280,000

Senior (5-10 yrs): Base $180,000-$250,000, Total Comp $280,000-$450,000

Staff (10+ yrs): Base $250,000-$350,000, Total Comp $450,000-$800,000

UK

Junior: 35,000-50,000 GBP. Mid: 55,000-80,000 GBP. Senior: 80,000-120,000 GBP. Staff/Principal: 120,000-180,000 GBP.

Product Management

United States

  • Associate PM: $100,000 - $150,000 total comp
  • PM: $170,000 - $280,000 total comp
  • Senior PM: $250,000 - $400,000 total comp
  • Director/Group PM: $350,000 - $600,000 total comp

Data Science

United States

  • Junior Data Scientist: $90,000 - $130,000
  • Data Scientist: $130,000 - $180,000
  • Senior Data Scientist: $170,000 - $250,000
  • Staff/Principal: $230,000 - $400,000

2025 Trends

  • AI/ML premiums: 15-30% premium for AI/ML specialization
  • Remote adjustments: Some companies still apply location-based adjustments
  • Equity volatility: Startup equity values vary widely; focus on base
  • Leveling compression: Some companies reducing level inflation

Conclusion

These ranges represent strong performers at well-funded companies. Actual compensation varies based on company stage, funding, and individual negotiation. Use our tools to benchmark your specific situation.

Sovereign Editorial Team

Sovereign Editorial Team

Tax & Compensation Intelligence

The Sovereign Editorial Team consists of tax professionals, compensation analysts, and global mobility experts dedicated to providing authoritative insights on salary and taxation.